Friday 10 May 2024

A 48 YEAR OLD MALE CAME TO CASUALTY WITH CHIEF COMPLAINTS OF FEVER SINCE 1 MONTH, REDUSED APPETITE SINCE 1 MONTH, WEIGHT LOSS SINCE 1 MONTH, URINARY URGE INCONTINENCE SINCE 1 MONTH

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CHIEF COMPLAINTS: 

 FEVER SINCE 1 MONTH, REDUCED APPETITE SINCE 1 MONTH, WEIGHT LOSS SINCE 1 MONTH, URINARY URGE INCONTINENCE SINCE 1 MONTH

HISTORY OF PRESENTING ILLNESS:

PATIENT WAS APPARENTLY ASYMPTOMATIC 1 MONTH BACK THEN HE DEVELOPED FEVER OF REMITTENT TYPE WITH NO AGGRAVATING FACTORS NOT ASSOCIATED WITH CHILLS  C/O GENERALIZED WEAKNESS C/O URINARY URGE INCONTINENCE WITH NO H/O POLYURIA AND PRURITIS C/O INVOLUNTARY DEFECATION DURING URINATION SINCE 15 DAYS

NO H/O CHEST PAIN, CHEST TIGHTNESS, PALPITATION, ABDOMINAL PAIN, BLEEDING MANIFESTATION

HISTORY OF PAST ILLNESSES:

K/C/O TB AND UNDERWENT TREATMENT

K/C/O DM SINCE 7 YEARS AND ON MIXTARD

K/C/O SEIZURES EPISODES 7 YEARS BACK UNDERWENT TREATMENT 

N/K/C/O ASTHMA, HTN, CAD 

PERSONAL HISTORY:

Married

Normal appetite 

irregular bowel movement (involuntary during micturition)

abnormal micturition (urge incontinence)

Adequate sleep

No addictions


FAMILY HISTORY:

N/K/C/O DM, HTN, Epilepsy, TB, asthma;


GENERAL EXAMINATION :

  1. PT IS CONSCIOUS , COHERENT AND COOPERATIVE , MODERATLY BUILT AND NOURISHED .
  2. NO PALLOR, ICTERUS , CYANOSIS, CLUBBING ,LYMPHADENOPATHY, EDEMA.
  3. TEMP - 97.6 F
  4. PR- 90 BPM
  5. RR- 20 CPM
  6. BP- 110/60 MM HG
  7. SPO2- 98% AT RA
  8. GRBS- 247MG/DL
  9. SYSTEMIC EXAMINATION -

    CVS- S1,S2 HEARD,NO MURMURS

    RESPIRATORY SYSTEM-TRACHEA CENTRAL,VESICULAR SOUNDS HEARD

    ABDOMEN-NO TENDERNESS,DISTENTION,ORGANOMEGALY

    CNS-NO FOCAL DEFICITS

ON 1/05/2024 PULMONOLOGY REFERRAL WAS TAKEN I/V/O PULMONARY TB  

ON 1/05/2024 OPHTHALMOLOGY REFERRAL WAS TAKEN I/V/O DIABETIC RETINOPATHY CHANGES AND CHOROID TB

IMPRESSION NORMAL FUNDUS

NEUROSURGERY REFFERAL TAKEN ON 7/5/24 I/V/O PREVERTEBRAL ABSCESS

ADVICE: CONTINUE ATT AND REVIEW AFTER 4 WEEKS

NEPHROLOGY REFFERAL TAKEN ON 1/5/24 I/V/O ORAL CONTRAST AND IV CONTRAST ON CECT

ADVICE: TAB. N-ACETYLCYSTEINE 1200MG PO/BD

IV FLUIDS 1ML/KG/HR  FOR 12 HOURS BEFORE CECT FOLLOWED BY  IV FLUID 1ML/KG/HR AFTER CECT

PULMONOLOGY REFERRAL DONE ON 1/5/24 I/V/O PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS

ADVICE: CST

HRCT CHEST

REVIEW WITH REPORT

OPHTHALMOLOGY REFERRAL DONE ON 1/5/24 I/V/O FUNDOSCOPY, RETINOPATHY AND CHOROID TB

IMPRESSION: NORMAL FUNDUS STUDY

UROLOGY REFERRAL DONE ON 1/5/24

ADVICE: CUE, USG KUB,CBP, URINE C/S

REVIEW WITH REPORTS

 ORTHOPEDIC REFERRAL DONE ON 3/5/24 I/V/O FEMUR IMPANT, KNEE PAINS AND PREVERTEBRAL COLLECTION FROM C4 TO L1 LEVEL 85 X 30 X 36 AND EROSION OF C6 VERTEBRAL BODY.

ENT REFERRAL TAKEN ON 4/5/24 I/V/O VOCAL POLYPS AND ? NASAL POLYP

ADVICE: CONTROL ACTIVE STAGE OF TB AND REVIEW TO ENT OPD FOR ENDOSCOPY

CONTINUE MEDICATIONS ADVISED BY PRIMARY PHYSICIAN


PROVISIONAL DIAGNOSIS:

PYREXIA UNDER EVALUATION SECONDARY TO COMMUNITY ACQUIRED PNEUMONIA

DISSEMINATED TB PULMONARY TB POTTS SPINE RENAL TB

CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE STAGE 3 B

CHRONIC PANCREATITIS

ANEMIA OF CHRONIC DISEASE






Investigations:

Name Value Range
 Name Value Range
 COMPLETE URINE EXAMINATION (CUE)   29-04-2024 07:09:PM
 COLOURPale yellow 
 APPEARANCEClear 
 REACTIONAcidic 
 SP.GRAVITY1.010 
 ALBUMIN+++ 
 SUGARNil 
 BILE SALTSNil 
 BILE PIGMENTSNil 
 PUS CELLS4-5 
 EPITHELIAL CELLS3-4 
 RED BLOOD CELLSNil 
 CRYSTALSNil 
 CASTSNil 
 AMORPHOUS DEPOSITSAbsent 
 OTHERSNil 
 LIVER FUNCTION TEST (LFT)   29-04-2024 07:09:PM
 Total Bilurubin0.57 mg/dl1-0 mg/dl
 Direct Bilurubin0.20 mg/dl0.2-0.0 mg/dl
 SGOT(AST)15 IU/L35-0 IU/L
 SGPT(ALT)10 IU/L45-0 IU/L
 ALKALINE PHOSPHATASE288 IU/L128-53 IU/L
 TOTAL PROTEINS5.8 gm/dl8.3-6.4 gm/dl
 ALBUMIN2.66 gm/dl5.2-3.5 gm/dl
 A/G RATIO0.85 
BLOOD UREA   29-04-2024 07:09:PM58 mg/dl42-12 mg/dl
SERUM CREATININE   29-04-2024 07:09:PM2.6 mg/dl1.3-0.9 mg/dl
 SERUM ELECTROLYTES (Na, K, C l)   29-04-2024 07:09:PM
 SODIUM136 mmol/L145-136 mmol/L
 POTASSIUM3.6 mmol/L5.1-3.5 mmol/L
 CHLORIDE104 mmol/L98-107 mmol/L
HBsAg-RAPID   29-04-2024 07:11:PMNegative   
Anti HCV Antibodies - RAPID   29-04-2024 07:11:PMNon Reactive   
BLOOD UREA   30-04-2024 11:35:PM60 mg/dl42-12 mg/dl
SERUM CREATININE   30-04-2024 11:35:PM2.5 mg/dl1.3-0.9 mg/dl
 SERUM ELECTROLYTES (Na, K, C l)   30-04-2024 11:35:PM
 SODIUM135 mmol/L145-136 mmol/L
 POTASSIUM4.0 mmol/L5.1-3.5 mmol/L
 CHLORIDE101 mmol/L98-107 mmol/L
POST LUNCH BLOOD SUGAR   01-05-2024 12:02:PM168 mg/dl140-0 mg/dl
BLOOD UREA   01-05-2024 10:53:PM62 mg/dl42-12 mg/dl
SERUM CREATININE   01-05-2024 10:53:PM2.5 mg/dl1.3-0.9 mg/dl
 SERUM ELECTROLYTES (Na, K, C l)   01-05-2024 10:53:PM
 SODIUM135 mmol/L145-136 mmol/L
 POTASSIUM4.2 mmol/L5.1-3.5 mmol/L
 CHLORIDE104 mmol/L98-107 mmol/L
BLOOD UREA   02-05-2024 11:51:PM64 mg/dl42-12 mg/dl
SERUM CREATININE   02-05-2024 11:51:PM2.5 mg/dl1.3-0.9 mg/dl
 SERUM ELECTROLYTES (Na, K, C l)   02-05-2024 11:51:PM
 SODIUM134 mmol/L145-136 mmol/L
 POTASSIUM4.0 mmol/L5.1-3.5 mmol/L
 CHLORIDE101 mmol/L98-107 mmol/L
 
Chest X-ray: 



X-rays:




MRI- 











CT- 









HRCT DONE ON 2/05/2024

IMPRESSION CHRONIC COLLAPSE OF LEFT UPPER LOBE WITH CAVITIES AND BRONCHIECTASIS WITHIN

PATCHY CONSOLIDATION AND MULTIPLE SMALL NODULES IN B/L LUNGS

MULTIPLE VARIABLE SIZED THIN WALLED CAVITIES IN B/L UPPER LOBES AND RIGHT MIDDLE LOBE

RIGHT KIDNEY SHOWS A 54X34 MM SPACE OCCUPYING LESION

PREVERTEBRAL COLLECTION FROM C4-D1 LEVEL 85X30X36 MM

EROSIONS OF C6 VERTEBRAL BODY

ECG-NORMAL SINUS RHYTHM

USG ABDOMEN WAS DONE ON 29/4/24

IMPRESSION: CHRONIC PANCREATITIS

LEFT KIDNEY SHOWS GRADE II RPD CHANGES WITH SIMPLE RENAL CYST

RIGHT KIDNEY SHOWS GRADE I RPD CHANGES


TREATMENT:

ATT STARTED ON 5/5/24

30/4/24:

IV FLUIDS- NS AT 75ML/HOUR

INJ. AUGMENTIN 1.2GM IV/BD  8AM---X--8PM

INK PAN 40MG IV/OD 7AM--X--X

INJ. NEOMOL IGM IV/SOS

TAB. AZITHROMYCIN 500MG PO/OD AT 2PM

INJ. OPTINEURON 1 AMP IN 100ML NS

TAB. DOLO 650MG TID  8AM--2PM--8PM

INJ. HAI S/C TID ACCORDING TO GRBS

NEBULISATION WITH BUDECORT 12TH HOURLY

                                          IPRAVENT 6TH HOURLY 

1/5/24:

IV FLUIDS NS AT 75ML/HOUR

INJ. AUGMENTIN 1.2GM IV/BD  8AM---X--8PM

INK PAN 40MG IV/OD 7AM--X--X

INJ. NEOMOL IGM IV/SOS

TAB. AZITHROMYCIN 500MG PO/OD AT 2PM

INJ. OPTINEURON 1 AMP IN 100ML NS

TAB. DOLO 650MG TID  8AM--2PM--8PM

INJ. HAI S/C TID ACCORDING TO GRBS

NEBULISATION WITH BUDECORT 12TH HOURLY

                                          IPRAVENT 6TH HOURLY

2/5/24:

IV FLUIDS NS AT 75ML/HOUR

INJ. AUGMENTIN 1.2GM IV/BD  8AM---X--8PM

INK PAN 40MG IV/OD 7AM--X--X

INJ. NEOMOL IGM IV/SOS

TAB. AZITHROMYCIN 500MG PO/OD AT 2PM

INJ. OPTINEURON 1 AMP IN 100ML NS

TAB. DOLO 650MG TID  8AM--2PM--8PM

INJ. HAI S/C TID ACCORDING TO GRBS

NEBULISATION WITH BUDECORT 12TH HOURLY

                                          IPRAVENT 6TH HOURLY

3/5/24:

IV FLUIDS NS AT 75ML/HOUR

INJ. PIPTAZ 4.5 GM IV/STAT FOLLOWED BY INJ. PIPTAZ 2.25G IV/TID

INJ. AUGMENTIN 1.2GM IV/BD  8AM---X--8PM

INK PAN 40MG IV/OD 7AM--X--X

INJ. NEOMOL IGM IV/SOS

TAB. AZITHROMYCIN 500MG PO/OD AT 2PM

INJ. OPTINEURON 1 AMP IN 100ML NS

TAB. DOLO 650MG TID  8AM--2PM--8PM

INJ. HAI S/C TID ACCORDING TO GRBS

NEBULISATION WITH BUDECORT 12TH HOURLY

                                          IPRAVENT 6TH HOURLY

4/5/24:

IV FLUIDS NS AT 75ML/HOUR

INJ. PIPTAZ 4.5 GM IV/STAT FOLLOWED BY INJ. PIPTAZ 2.25GM IV/TID

INJ. AUGMENTIN 1.2GM IV/BD  8AM---X--8PM

INJ. PAN 40MG IV/OD 7AM--X--X

INJ. NEOMOL IGM IV/SOS

TAB. AZITHROMYCIN 500MG PO/OD AT 2PM

INJ. OPTINEURON 1 AMP IN 100ML NS

TAB. DOLO 650MG TID  8AM--2PM--8PM

INJ. HAI S/C TID ACCORDING TO GRBS

NEBULISATION WITH BUDECORT 12TH HOURLY

                                          IPRAVENT 6TH HOURLY

5/5/24:

IV FLUIDS NS AT 75ML/HOUR

INJ. PIPTAZ 2.25GM IV/TID

INJ. PAN 40MG IV/OD

INJ. OPTINEURON 1 AMP IN 100ML NS

INJ. HAI S/C TID ACCORDING TO GRBS

INJ. TRANEXA 100MG IV/SOS

TAB. RIFAMPICIN 400MG PO/OD 

TAB. ISONIAZID 225MG PO/OD 

TAB. PYRAZINAMIDE 1125MG PO/OD

TAB. ETHAMBUTOL 675MG PO/OD 

TAB. BENADON 40MG PO/OD 

6/5/24:

IV FLUIDS NS AT 75ML/HOUR

INJ. PIPTAZ 2.25GM IV/TID

INJ. PAN 40MG IV/OD

INJ. OPTINEURON 1 AMP IN 100ML NS

INJ. HAI S/C TID ACCORDING TO GRBS

INJ. TRANEXA 100MG IV/SOS

TAB. RIFAMPICIN 400MG PO/OD 

TAB. ISONIAZID 225MG PO/OD 

TAB. PYRAZINAMIDE 1125MG PO/OD

TAB. ETHAMBUTOL 675MG PO/OD 

TAB. BENADON 40MG PO/OD

7/5/24:

IV FLUIDS NS AT 75ML/HOUR

INJ. PIPTAZ 2.25GM IV/TID

INJ. PAN 40MG IV/OD

INJ. OPTINEURON 1 AMP IN 100ML NS

INJ. HAI S/C TID ACCORDING TO GRBS

INJ. TRANEXA 100MG IV/SOS

TAB. RIFAMPICIN 400MG PO/OD 

TAB. ISONIAZID 225MG PO/OD 

TAB. PYRAZINAMIDE 1125MG PO/OD

TAB. ETHAMBUTOL 675MG PO/OD 

TAB. BENADON 40MG PO/OD